Consider a hypothetical example in which you hold a share bought at 100 yen and buy a put with a strike price of 90 yen for a premium of 2 yen. Even if the share price at expiry falls below 90 yen, the loss stops at 100 − 90 + 2 = 12 yen. At 90 yen or higher, the put is not exercised, the profit is 2 yen smaller than holding the share alone, and the break-even point is 102 yen. The gain from a rise has no cap.