The CFTC is made up of five commissioners appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate1. The CEA gives the CFTC exclusive jurisdiction over futures and swaps that are traded or executed on a designated contract market, a swap execution facility, or another exchange or market. There are exceptions, including those in Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act2.
The CFTC regulates swaps that are not security-based, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates security-based swaps. The division of roles between the two agencies is covered in the article "The Roles of the CFTC and SEC".