When adopted in 2014, the definition covered an investment firm that does this on an organised, frequent, systematic and substantial basis1. The ESMA version limits own-account dealing to equity instruments and also covers a firm that opts in to the SI status2. Because an SI takes on trades outside trading venues, it is distinct from the operator of a trading venue (a regulated market, an MTF or an OTF). The article that covers this term explains the details.

Notes

  1. Directive 2014/65/EU Article 4(1)(20) (adopted version on legislation.gov.uk). ↩

  2. Directive 2014/65/EU Article 4(1)(20) (ESMA Interactive Single Rulebook version, retrieved on October 3, 2026). ↩